Explian How Individuals with Dementia Communicate Through...

Task a 103 1. Explain how individuals with dementia may communicate through their behaviour. Dementia sufferers communicate in many different ways. They may not be able to speak but they can communicate non-verbally with positive or negative behaviour. They can also communicate using body language and through posture. One service user who was blind was hard to settle, because he couldn’t see it was hard to communicate, he was unable to express himself verbally and he was very anxious and depressed. He had moved from Bala where he was brought up many years ago but he still thought that he lived in Bala and got anxious because he thought he was in someone else’s house, so what we used to do was take him out in the car and drive†¦show more content†¦They can connect with you and others to past events from their lives. We have a life story book which is filled out by the family with all the details of the individuals past, their likes, dislikes, favourite foods etc, which really helps when talking about the past as all the information is there in black and white. Words alone may not be enough to convey the meaning of your message. This can lead to a lack of response and the conclusion that the individual cannot or will not do what is being asked. Use visual demonstrations and tactile/hands-on cues to accompany your words. While saying â€Å"please brush your hair,† demonstrate the movement of hair brushing. While saying â€Å"raise your arm,† raise your arm to demonstrate. While saying â€Å"it’s time to eat,† put your hand to your mouth to simulate eating. 2. Explain how positive interactions with individuals who have dementia can contribute to their wellbeing. Positive interaction can contribute to wellbeing because it gives the individual a sense of hope and improves their self esteem and increases their self respect. When someone believes in themselves they take pride in themselves and their confidence increases this leads to more social inclusion which in turn can lead to engaging in different activities. 3. Explain the importance of involving individuals with

William Shakespeare s The Elizabethan Era - 1478 Words

William Shakespeare is one of the most famous poets, dramatists, and actors of his time, let alone all of all of history. Though many details of many aspects of his life are uncertain, it is evident through the popularity of his works that he forever remain a distinguished individual of the Elizabethan era. The stability of England under Queen Elizabeth I allowed artists to flourish as the populations attention turned from that of the political and religious scene to more interest based endeavors, including and arguably most importantly, the theater. Though his actual birth date is unknown, William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptized on April 23, 1564. Born to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, William had seven†¦show more content†¦However, it is known that after whatever education he experienced in his childhood and adolescence came to a halt as he did not continue his education at the university level. Because of this detail, there is speculation conce rning the authorship of Shakespeare’s works. At age eighteen, Shakespeare married twenty-six year-old Anne Hathaway on November 28, 1582. At the time of their wedding Anne was pregnant with the couple’s first child, a girl, named Susanna. The newlyweds produced two more children, a set of twins named Hamnet and Judith, in February of 1585. It is known that Hamnet died at the age of eleven. Following the birth of the twins begins a period in Shakespeare’s life often referred to as the â€Å"Lost Years.† It is known by this name as the author seemingly disappeared from all records for approximately seven years. He was later found in London in the year 1592. It is commonly believed that Shakespeare may have had to leave his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon, due to theft and poaching related incidents. Though it is only theorized, Shakespeare came to London in the year 1588. It is at this time that the prodigy began to establish himself as the writer and actor w e know him as today. In 1594, Shakespeare was not only working as an actor and writer for the prominent theater company titled Lord Chamberlain s Men, but was a managing partner in the business as well. The company’s name was later

The Theory Of Personality A Psychoanalytic Theory

Freud developed a theory to describe the structure of personality called a psychoanalytic theory. This theory suggested that personality consists of the interaction of three component parts of personality and the mind: the id, ego, and superego. These three components are separate, but work together to make up the self. Each of these are important when it comes to development, and they are all a part of everyone. However, even though these components are at work in everyone, one may be more prominent in one person than another. It is important to understand what each of these components mean. The Id The id is the unconscious and impulsive part of the inner self. The id reacts directly and immediately to the instincts. The id wants†¦show more content†¦Reality often will prevent the self from being able to reach the demands of the id right away. For example, it is not always possible for someone to eat when we they hungry, do to class, work, they are in the car, etc. Since the id is not affected by reality, Freud had to propose a second component of personality, which would be the ego. The Ego Freud refers to the ego as â€Å"that part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world.† The ego works in order to balance between the unrealistic id and the objective, real world. It referred to as the ‘decision making’ component of personality. While the id is unreasonable, ideally the ego works by reason. This means that the instinctive feelings are controlled, so that the safety of the person is ensured. Essentially, the ego often has to compromise or postpone satisfaction, in order to avoid negative consequences. However, the ego does not have a major concept of right or wrong. It simply makes decisions and keeps the self safe. The idea of right and wrong comes in with the superego. The Superego The final personality structure that is developed is the superego. The superego combines the values and principles of society, which are most likely taught by parents, teachers or other influence people in someone’s life. The superego will develop around the age of 3-5; during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. The superego consists of two

Essay on The Joy of Reading and Writing Superman and Me

Reading Leads to Prosperity Sherman Alexie recalls his childhood memory of learning to read, and his teaching experience in â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me†. He devotes his interest to reading. By this way, he breaks the stereotype that Indian boys are expected to be stupid and dumb, and later on he becomes a successful writer because of his endeavor to read. Alexie vividly narrates his younger life by using metaphor and repetition with a confident tone, in order to strengthen his description of his reading talent, his influence to the other Indian boys and how he struggles in poverty to change his life. Alexie uses metaphor to illustrate his experience of reading and writing. As an Indian, he reads a large number†¦show more content†¦Alexie precisely provides his reading process to the audience. On the other hand, it also proves that he breaks the block of lacking knowledge. In fact, â€Å"the Superman† refers to himself. Alexie asserts h is point that he transforms his destiny from poverty to success by reading, and he retells his experience to other Indian boys to save their lives instead of enduring in a tough situation. Accordingly, he regards himself as hero, for he saves both those Indian boys’ lives and his own life. Moreover, when Alexie repeats the sentence of â€Å"breaking down the door†, it relates to he attempts to break through the obstacle of education. He does not obtain a decent education background; however, he can change this circumstance by reading. While Alexie states his voice by using metaphor, he emphasizes the meaning of reading repeatedly in his essay. He stresses how he strives to read variety of books, and he records that,† I read the books my father brought home from the pawnshops and secondhand. I read the books I borrowed from the library. I read the backs of cereal boxes†¦ I read magazines. I read anything that had words and paragraphs† (18). Alexie lists out all the material he has read with the same sentence structure, yet he does not conclude all these things in one sentence. He exemplifies his passion to reading, for he tries to save his life. Due to his parallel repetition, Alexie impresses the audience by theseShow MoreRelatedThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me933 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† Sherman Alexie writes about himself as a young boy trying to be more than just an â€Å"Indian boy who lives on a reservation,† or an â€Å"oddity.† His implied thesis reveals that he used reading to try and save his life and wants to help others to do the same. Alexie presents this thesis through an expressive and literary purpose, and continues to employ patterns of description and classification. Alexie’s primary purpose is expressive.Read MoreThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me916 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† is a short story in which Sherman Alexie, the author, writes about the expectations of Indian children and how he defeated them. Alexie’s thesis is about how reading was his key to overcoming the expectation of failure and that helping influence young Indians to read and write can save them from their prescribed fate as well. Primarily expressive writing is used to convey this message but literary writing is also used as a secondary purpose. NarrationRead MoreThe Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me Essay examples657 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† Reading â€Å"The Joy of reading and Writing: Superman and Me,† gave me a different perspective of reading and writing. Sherman Alexie, who grew up on the Spokane Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington, explains his life as an Indian boy, and how reading and writing helped his life to succeed. Alexie purposes is to discuss how he first learned how to read and write, his intelligence as a young Indian boy, and Alexie as an adult teaching creative writingRead MoreThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me, By Sherman Alexie1359 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: In â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me,† Sherman Alexie highlights his enjoyment of reading and writing. He claims that as a kid, he reminds himself that he is a â€Å"smart Indian boy† even though it is not recognized on a reservation or even when non-Indian teachers believe that Indian children are stupid. Similarly, in â€Å"Learning to Read and Write,† Frederick Douglass demonst rates that slaves are entitled to have the same rights to learn about reading and writing as any other AmericansRead MoreThe Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me, By Sherman Alexie1370 Words   |  6 Pagesare in similar scenarios as well. In the story â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie, talked about being a middle-class Indian living in American. â€Å"If heÊ »d been anything but an Indian boy living on the reservation, he might have been called a prodigy. But he is an Indian boy living on the reservation and is simply an oddity† (Alexie 24). Since Alexie was Indian he wasn t accepted and praised for his talents in reading instead he was made an outcast. Being a smart IndianRead MoreSherman Alexie s The Joy Of Reading And Writing : Superman And Me970 Words   |  4 Pages1113 Monday, September 21st Alexie and Douglas: Compare and Contrast Education is something that is often taken for granted in this day and age. Kids these days rebel against going to school all together. In the essays â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie and â€Å"Learning to Read and Write† by Frederick Douglass, we learn of two young men eager for knowledge. Both men being minors and growing up in a time many years apart, felt like taking how to read and write intoRead More Response to Article College is a Waste of Time and Money Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pages The key and initial forces/factors that help children receive a good education are parents’ support, the child’s confidence, and the drive to learn. In The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me, Sherman Alexie demonstrates each characteristic, strives through obstacles and shines through it all. According to therapist, Anna Robinson, the first and key factor in children receiving a good education is parents’ support. Anna discovers that when children come into her office, oneRead MoreEssay on Keys to a Good Education for Children622 Words   |  3 Pages The key and initial forces/factors that help children receive a good education are parents’ support, the child’s confidence, and the drive to learn. In The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me, Sherman Alexie demonstrates each characteristic, strives through obstacles and shines through it all. According to therapist, Anna Robinson, the first and key factor in children receiving a good education is parents’ support. Anna discovers that when children come into her office, one keyRead MoreSherman Alexie Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages In the essay â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me,† Sherman Alexie credits learning to read a Superman comic book with saving his life. As an Indian boy growing up on a reservation in Spokane, Washington, where being uneducated was not the exception but the rule, Alexie was given few opportunities to succeed. The Superman comic book was the book he taught himself to read with, which in turn saved him from going down a path that lead to a the life of inferiority and failure. LearningRead MoreSummary Of The Joy Of Reading And Writing By Sherman Alexie957 Words   |  4 PagesAlexie the author of the essay The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me was born and raised on a Spokane Indian Reservation. Growing up his family did not have a lot of money, yet today Alexie is known as one of the most prominent Native American writers. Alexie reminisces on his childhood when he first taught himself how to read. In the essay The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superm an and Me Sherman Alexie suggests, that for Native Americans reading is the key to education and education

Family violence/abuse is not the answer Free Essays

We are told that violence is not the answer, yet our country goes to war when we have problems†¦ It is the way people and families are, the answer to everything. I have chosen to explore the theme family violence/abuse is not the answer. This theme is shown in the short story â€Å"boy† by Bruce Stewart, â€Å"In the rubbish bin† by Apirana Taylor, a true story by Michelle Manning â€Å"its ok† and Harry potter by J. We will write a custom essay sample on Family violence/abuse is not the answer or any similar topic only for you Order Now K Rowling At the beginning of Boy, boy who is Maori he feels like he doesn’t belong in his culture â€Å"im not a Maori† he gets bullied at school and comes home crying. His Dad comes home and sees Boy crying he says to Boy â€Å"Stop being a baby or I’ll give you something to cry about â€Å"This shows that the Boys dad is full of violence and threats. â€Å"Stormed into the bedroom AGAIN and started hitting me with his razor strap†. By this saying in the story with the word â€Å"Again† means this isn’t the first time or the last time Boy will see of that razor strap. At the end of the story boy finds his true place where he belongs from his mother’s death. He is in the hands of his mother’s family and I think that’s the last time Boy would have seen of that razor strap. The short story â€Å"in the rubbish bin â€Å"it portrays the theme that violence/ Abuse is not the answer. More the mental side than the physical side. We see this in the character phillipa. Phillipa who gets mentally abused by her mum. Her poor upbringing causes phillipa to take a smelly trip to a rubbish tin. Imagine how many kids in New Zealand are exactly like her we have over 1,600 gaming machines and over 100 gaming tables and that’s at Auckland sky tower alone. There are cases were we have parents leaving kids in cars on hot days just because the mum or dad want to go have a try on the machines and the tables it needs to stop . Why don’t the parents stop and think before they do, they should be thinking of their kid’s future and saving up on item’s that they will have wanted when they don’t have the money. Maybe the government needs a wakeup call and instead of having the casino open 24 hours a day, seven days a week make it less so we don’t have more cases of them on the news of kids in hot cars and forgotten about. In the rubbish bin and boy have similar backgrounds just with a twist, Boys mother takes one hundred percent care of her child and Ruth shows no appreciation towards Phillipa. The dads in the story are both abusive Boys dad towards boy and Phillipas dad towards Ruth. The short story â€Å"its ok† also identifies the theme â€Å"family violence is not the answer†matt has shown that he thinks that violence is the answer â€Å"sharp hard slaps† , He was hitting her face† ,He was hurting her to much now â€Å" shows that Matt is very abusive and he won’t stop anytime soon. Matt has his wife begging him to stop â€Å"she was begging now â€Å"stop it! Stop it! † How to cite Family violence/abuse is not the answer, Essays

Electrical Installation Design free essay sample

E-power is a company that specializes in residential installation design at incredibly fair and competitive prices. We complete every electrical installation or design service safely, on time and on budget and with over 20 years’ experience in thus industry, we know exactly how to install systems that will save you money as well as help the environment. We provide a comprehensive range of design, installation, testing and maintenance services. Our diverse range of electrical contracting services includes: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Commercial electrical design and installation Domestic electrical repairs and installations Lighting and power systems Alarms, CCTV, emergency and security lighting Portable Appliance Testing Commercial and industrial factory refurbishments Contents Chapter 1: Design Concepts 1. 1 Design Requirement †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ General provision of 13 A switched socket outlets (SSO). Each circuit to serve not more than 50 m2 of floor area. Additional SSO to be provided at specific location for known appliance e. . kitchen, living and family areas, Not more than 3 nos. of SSO connected to a 20A circuit serving kitchen area, One number of multi-split air-conditioner unit ( assume 3 kW, pf=0. We will write a custom essay sample on Electrical Installation Design or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 85) provided with isolator point (20A) located at the Yard area, Water heater (instantaneous type) 2 kW located in bathroom, Each lighting circuit should not be connected to more than 10 lighting points, Fluorescent lamps are to be provided in the kitchen and store room, One consumer unit located at the entrance/store room, One meter kiosk located at the entrance, . Use appropriate diversity factors in your calculations and explain why the values are used. 1. 2 Design rules for lighting circuit †¢ To indicate the location clearly 4 †¢ To indicate the switching arrangement One way switch control Two-way switch control †¢ Legends 5 L1: same circuit number indicate that they are from the same MCB control by the same switch : One way switch : two gang switch : two way switch †¢ General rules 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Assume a maximum rating of each lighting point is 100W Not more than 10 lighting/fan points in a circuit No switch should be located inside bathroom Use 6A or 10A SPN MCB Use 1. sq mm cable size For discharge lamp without exact information, the loading of circuit be determined by multiplying the rated lamp power (watts) by a factor 1. 8 I=p*1. 8/V This multiper takes into consideration a circuit power factor of not less than 0. 85 lagging, and also control gear losses and harmonic currents. 1. 3 Design rules for switched socket outlet †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Not more than 3 SSO ( 15/20 A MCB, 2. 5 sq mm) serving area including kitchen Not more than 6 SSO ( 20A MCB, 2. sq mm cable) serving a room which is not a kitchen Not more than 6 SSO (30A MCB, 4 sq mm cable) serving area including kitchen Not more than 10 SSO (30A MCB, 2. 5 sq mm cable) in ring circuit. No socket outlet is allowed inside the bathroom Legends: 6 1. 4 The difference between radial and ring circuit for switched socket outlet Ring circuit Radial circuit 7 The summary of main difference 1. 5 Design requirement for heater 1. Each heater must be connected to its own final circuit 2. The minimum breaker size is 15/20 A 3. Minimum cable size is 2. 5 sq mm 8 1. 6 Design rules for air-conditioner . Supply from 15 A switch socket outlet for window unit. 2. Supply from isolator for split unit type of air-conditioner Split unit—compressor (outdoor) Fan (indoor) Room A/C unit—must have one side facing outside 3. A/C unit is basically motor load, therefore with high starting current and starter may be used. 4. For multi-split A/C unit, one compressor can serve a few areas. Only one isolator is required. 5. For room A/C unit, each unit must be served by a 15 A switch socket outlet Electrical Ampere allowed for air-con in HDB apartments 9 Chapter 2: Calculation 2. The definition of maximum demand and diversity Definition of maximum demand: The maximum anticipated installation load plus any allowance for Future loading Diversity= maximum demand / connection load Recommended diversity The diversity of general power circuit is different, only when using CP5:1988 The method is 2. 2 Demonstration of Maximum Demand 10 Chapter 3: Recommendation 3. 1 Sizing and type of main circuit breaker Recommended Standard Breakers Size used in residential design 11 Chapter 4: Drawings and product catalogues or specifications 4. 1 Layout drawing 12 4. 2 Single-line diagram 13 14