Thoughts on Tarr’s Urban Pollutionâ€Many long years ago an Example by

Thoughts on Tarr’s Urban Pollution—Many long years ago Urban PollutionMany long years ago, by Joel Tarr, compares and dissects the problems as presented today by the automobile, such as air and noise pollution, with the same dilemmas presented by its predecessorThe faithful, friendly horse. It may seem to be a fallacy to reflect of the streets of olden cities as being a cleaner place to reside; one where problems of todays city streets, such as filthy air and traffic noises, as being hazardous to ones health, are nonexistent. Need essay sample on "Thoughts on Tarrs Urban PollutionMany long years ago" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed As written by Tarr, as early as 1700s, Americans were looking for an alternative way of transportation, one which was described as a horseless carriage (Tarr, 1971, p. 1), with hopes of reducing, if not totally eliminating the health and sanitary problems presented by horses on country and city dwellers alike. The main reason for this was the findings by the health authorities that the dried manure powdery particles being blown by the wind causes dysentery, small pox, respiratory ailments, and other forms of diseases. : How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online? Essay writers recommend: Things Go Better with EssayLab In its entirety, Tarr argues that technology, no matter how good and beneficial it may seem for mankind, would possess certain limitations in the manipulation involved in its practice. Taken from a viewpoint on the problems besetting the American society of the horse-carriage era, and including the advent of the steam engine and automobile age and its initial beneficial effects on society as a whole, Tarr tackles the initial euphoria characterized by the seeming premature giving of praises on automobiles, not realizing the eventual risks this time not only limited on health issues, but ecological as well and that it would present problems to beset generations to follow. In the present age, Tarr also makes mention of the similarity in concept on the Nuclear Reactor technology, particular to its intended use as an alternate to fossil fuel in producing mass electricity. Surely, nuclear technology, being near eternal in its life span, would be greatly beneficial to mankind, and numerous countries have constructed nuclear plants intended solely for mass electricity production. It only took a couple of Nuclear Accidents for society to come into realization that this technology presents too great a risk to be continued. An epitome of another technology thought of as entirely beneficial, much like the dawn of automobile on the last century. Mankind, in his quest for utopia, had over the ages, searched and hoped for an invention to further make him more efficient and productive in his everyday existence. Often times, this search had resulted in an over-expectation on the efficacy and safeness of the new technology. The horse-drawn carriage, which had been employed for many centuries, had finally come to an end during the early part of the 20th century, with the advent of automobile and the steam engine. Leading scientific journals, such as Scientific American, as well as other leading journals such as Harpers Weekly, The Forum, and Lippincotts Magazine, were filled with articles extolling the automobile and the motor truck and disparaging the horse (Tarr, 1971, p. 1). It has been well researched, documented, and accepted that the over-proliferation of the automobile had resulted in problems far exceeding those which were blamed on the horse. Air pollution had reached an extent where it endangers not only mankinds wellbeing, but the very planet itself, and this has been primarily due to similar technologies behind automobiles, steam engine, and the like. Mankind now enters a phase where these technologies ought to be displaced, or at the very least limited in its implementation. Problems have been plenty, and some damages are irreparable. But in searching, we must be more aware of the consequences it may present. Reference Tarr, J. (1971). Urban PollutionMany long years ago. American Heritage.com. (Vol. 22, issue 6).

Linda Burnell Essays

Linda Burnell Essays Linda Burnell Essay Linda Burnell Essay Essay Topic: A Dolls House In this passage, we see Mansfields recurring theme of the apparent futility of womens lives through the portrayal of Linda Burnell, the mother of the family, shown to us by the extensive use of her stream of consciousness. Mansfield also uses this chapter to present Lindas relationship with the male sex and, more specifically, with her husband, Stanley. Linda is in the garden and dreams the morning away through this, Mansfield presents to us her apparent aimlessness and disinterest in the activities presented to her by life. The scene and place is set first by a large chunk of description of the garden where Linda is lying in her steamer chair. Mansfield uses similes such as Each [] petal shone as if each was the careful work of a loving hand to add interest to the description and create correlations between the idea of beauty and work; that things can be beautiful and take time but that ultimately, nothing will last forever or hold any real weight at the end of the day. This leads us to the internal conflict of Linda as she comes to terms with how little meaning her life has; she questions Why, then, flower at all? Flowering being the sexual reproduction of plants, we see the parallels between Lindas unwanted children and these wasted flowers. This introduces Mansfields trademark objective correlative as she incites the reader to question the waste of effort for something lovely but temporary. Relishing some moments alone, Linda strolls through the garden and appears to take time out from the responsibilities life has presented to her. We see again the use of symbolism as Mansfield compares her children and the flowers in the garden; Linda berates having no time to enjoy the flowers as along came Life and one was swept away. This could be a direct nod towards Linda being hurried with her children and thus having no time to part the petals, to discover the under-side of the leaf. However, with her girls old enough to look after themselves, she appears to have more time to herself and to enjoy these simple pleasures, at least in the flowers. It later becomes apparent that this could also translate to her youngest child. We see this idea in particular with the imagined conversation with her son. Despite having convinced herself of her apathy towards her children, Linda finds herself taken aback by the glee of the baby and seems on the brink of regenerating those lost maternal urges. She starts out saying that she doesnt like babies but slowly finds herself feeling something so new, so However, as the boy loses interest in his mother, we are left with the impression that it is too late for Linda to learn to love him. It is possible that Mansfield intended the something pink, something soft waving in front of him to be a metaphor for Lindas wavering affection; this would directly show us how little stability it held and how it would not necessarily last or be captured by the boy. Lindas life is fairly stereotypical of women at the time and not dissimilar to many other characters presented by Mansfield in such stories as Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding and even The Woman at the Store where the female protagonists again ask this endless What for? Seemingly resigned to her life, Linda loses interest in her family and seeks time alone away from her children. Child-bearing has left her an empty shell; Mansfield uses the following simile to explain it: it was as though a cold breath had chilled her through and through on each of those awful journeys. Linda has been used as a breeding tool and rejects the idea that it was the common lot of women to bear children. She has become a cold character due to her children and finds herself incapable of loving them. She comes to terms with this rather unfeelingly, saying that even if she had had the strength, she never would have nursed or played with the little girls. However, through this and the dialogue with her fat her, we see that what she sees as her indifference towards her children may in fact just be her indifference towards her entire sex. After a childhood where Linda and her father are two boys together, she finds herself thrust into the responsibilities of a woman at the time. Evidently, she resents this and perhaps sees her daughters lives as being just as worthless as her own. Her son, however, presents a whole new realm of possibilities. This chapter gives her relationship with Stanley new depth and dimension we see that she loves him for his simplicity. This is interesting, as simplicity is typically thought of as being a childish characteristic, and she has such difficulty in enjoying her offspring. That said, this simplicity forces her to mother him; her whole life was spent in rescuing him, and restoring him, and calming him down, and listening to his story. This could help explain to us that she feels that her mothering is all used up and that there is no more maternal warmth left for her children. The dynamic of their relationship also appears to have changed as she sees her Stanley so seldom. With the responsibility of being a family man, Stanley has changed from having attractive childish qualities such as timidity, sensitivity and innocence to being a less attractive, but nonetheless childish, burden requiring a great deal of care. Having to put her children and her husband ahead of herself, Linda loses tra ck of who she is and feels betrayed by the world when looking at her general lot. Throughout the passage, Linda is painted as being seized and shaken and generally flustered. Childbearing having left her cold, she defies nature by ostensibly having no motherly feelings whatsoever. Life has ripped her of her spirit and she demands whether it [would] always be so and was there no escape? Despite this cold persona, Mansfield shows us that Linda was once a fun-loving character, at least as a child. She and her father were keen to cut off somewhere, to escape. Two boys together. This shows us that, from the very beginning, Linda had no desire to play with dolls or keep a play-house and, had she not been constrained by the confines of society at the time, would have had adventures far higher on her list of priorities than marital and maternal drudge. Essentially, this passage helps to explain the social politics of the time and the role of women, something which disgusted and fascinated Mansfield. As one of the central characters, Linda helps shape the story and those around her. It also touches upon the sense of duty which this character has and her internal struggle with her indifference towards it.

Transylvania University ACT Scores, Admit Rate, Tuition

Transylvania University ACT Scores, Admit Rate, Tuition Transylvania University Description: Transylvania University is a liberal arts college located on an attractive 48-acre campus in Lexington, Kentucky. The University of Kentucky is less than a mile away. Founded in 1780, Transylvania University is the sixteenth oldest college in the country and was the first college west of the Allegheny Mountains. Students can choose from 38 majors, and they also have the option of designing their own major. Popular choices include Accounting, Business Administration, Accounting, History, and Psychology. The university prides itself on the close interaction of faculty and students, something made possible by a 12 to 1 student / faculty ratio and an average class size of 17. Student life is active at Transylvania, and over half of all students belong to a fraternity or sorority. There are also a number of student-run clubs, activities, and performing arts groups. On the athletic front, the Transylvania Pioneers compete in the NCAA Division III Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference fo r most sports. Popular sports include Swimming, Track and Field, Tennis, Soccer, and Golf.   Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Transylvania University Acceptance Rate: 95%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Transylvania AdmissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for Kentucky collegesACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for Kentucky colleges Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 963  (all undergraduate)Gender Breakdown: 42% Male / 58% Female99% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $35,830Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,860Other Expenses: $2,100Total Cost: $48,790 Transylvania University Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 100%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 100%Loans: 62%Average Amount of AidGrants: $22,945Loans: $6,663 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Anthropology, Biology, Business Administration, Exercise Science, History, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Retention and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 86%4-Year Graduation Rate: 68%6-Year Graduation Rate: 75% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Lacrosse, Soccer, Tennis, Swimming, Baseball, Golf, Basketball, Track and Field, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Volleyball, Tennis, Softball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Basketball, Golf, Field Hockey Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Transylvania University, You May Also Like These Schools: Western Kentucky University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Louisville: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphVanderbilt University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphXavier University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMiami University - Oxford: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBelmont University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMorehead State University: Profile  Belmont University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDePauw University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Transylvania University Mission Statement: mission statement from the Transylvania University website Through an engagement with the liberal arts, Transylvania University prepares its students for a humane and fulfilling personal and public life by cultivating independent thinking, open-mindedness, creative expression, and commitment to lifelong learning and social responsibility in a diverse world.

Relative resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Relative resource management - Essay Example al, 13). However, the choice taken should minimize those consequences as much as possible According to Enlow, et.al (6), before the buyer selects their provider of the apparatus, they should first examine the ability of each potential seller to meet their needs. To achieve this, they should examine the precedent agreements of the distributor and assess whether they have been able to satisfy their previous clients in time. The buyer should also examine the prospect’s future expansion map and their current awareness in the same field (Enlaw et.al, 6). Their economic position will determine their capacity to meet what client’s wants. It is important to establish the physical position of the distributor because this will affect the value of their products as well as the rapidity of distribution to their clients. Finally, they should look at how the prospects design their gadgets in consideration of their impacts on the surroundings (Enlaw et.al, 14). The seller should be able to demonstrate potential to handle such problems before they enter into an agreement. The BP’s management should to take into account the prospect of the distributor to meet deadline for supply of the apparatus (Enlaw et.al, 3). Since the current supplier has only six months remaining, the selected supplier should be able to deliver clients request in time to avoid breakdown of company’s operation. The manufacture should be able to create required apparatus using the most current knowledge so that they can effectively and efficiently serve needs of the buyer. This will also ensure that those apparatus are not injuries to the surrounding as a result of poor technology. There is need to assess any problems that may arise in case the seller is chosen from another region. They should understand the consequences which may arise in case of political conflicts between clients’ and suppliers’ nations. The company should acquire equipment from a distributor

Has UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation Succeeded in Providing Equality Essay

Has UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation Succeeded in Providing Equality in Workplace - Essay Example 202-18). This paper discusses whether UK anti-discrimination legislation succeeded in providing equality for all in workplace or not in a concise and comprehensive way. This research is based on the premise that the implementation of the provisions of these laws on employment falls largely in the area of operation of professionals in human resources (HR). These professionals responsible for recruiting, selecting and perform other labour practices affecting the recruitment and retention of workers with and without disabilities. The purpose of this investigation has been to identify how HR professionals have responded to date to this legislation and what more can be done to support the critical role they play in minimizing discrimination against the disabled in workplaces. Sparrow (2000, pp. 202 18) mentions that workplace diversity appears to have a rather short history as a field in organisation studies if one locates its emergence only within contemporary scholarship. Issues that commonly fall within the study of workplace diversity have always existed. ... Yet, early conceptualisations of organisations were rooted in universalistic approaches that largely ignored race, ethnicity, gender, culture, sexuality, and other social identities. Race and gender in organisations gained some attention after the passage of equal employment legislation in the United States during the 1970s as well as in the UK (Sparrow, 2000, pp. 202 18). This work appeared under the rubric of women in management and in studies of the effects of affirmative action and workplace discrimination (Sisson, 1994, pp. 123-131). Substantive attention to workplace diversity in organisations is attributed primarily to the publication of Workforce 2000. This report forecasted a radical increase in the number of women and racial/ethnic minorities entering the United States workforce. It seems this forecast was largely on target although some changes in the profile of the workforce were unforeseen, including an increase in the number of workers with disabilities and growing religious diversity. Women constitute 48 percent of the United States workforce. By 2020, 32 percent of the US labour force is projected to be ethnic minorities, and four of every ten people entering the workforce from 1998 to 2008 will be members of minority groups. Hispanics are now the largest minority group in the United States, surpassing African Americans. Sisson (1994, pp. 123-131) urged organisations and decision-makers to identify ways to "manage" this growing diversity. Consequently, the field was initially practitioner-driven with scholarly attention lagging. Some would argue this accounts for the frequently lodged criticism that much of the literature on workforce diversity is atheoretical. However, in the last ten

Education Essay Example for Free

Education Essay It seems that the recent trend toward online education has created a severe deficit among students. Part of the fundamental goal of any learning environment is the development of skills related to team-building and cooperative work. These are real-world skills that are important to have in almost any real-world situation. The student’s comment about cooperative learning is a common complaint, but the troubles cited by the student are typical of real-world cooperative situations. The usual complaints by students about cooperative learning projects include logistics issues, gaps in vision and leadership, difficulties in equitable workload assignment, and other elements. All of these problems are ones that may be encountered in the modern working world. I would design the curriculum with group projects integrated. I would also include a learning objective that emphasizes the importance of the cooperative learning, given its application to the real world. If the quality of the projects suffers as a result of the learning format, the learning gap(s) that may have developed may be resolved by reinforcing exercises that are individually-based. In this manner, the subject matter will be adequately addressed, and the important group-work skill can also be practiced. I would also recommend additional courses on team-work and the cooperative dynamic be added to the curriculum. Whether for a school or a work environment, it is vital that students be taught or trained to appreciate the importance of effective teaming, as this will be a key element in any real-world work environment. This course could incorporate coping and procedural skills that address the typical difficulties involved with cooperative projects. Objectives might include how to divide labor, how to determine a vision, how to organize leadership, and how to handle logistic difficulties. The sooner students learn these skills, the more productive and successful they will be.

Solzhenitsyn and Truth Essays -- essays research papers

â€Å"In the struggle with falsehood art always did win and it always does win!† Alexander Solzhenitsyn, a Soviet dissident, espoused this philosophy to the Swedish Academy. He spoke of the power of art in combating the tyranny and lies of a corrupt government, and as a medium for evaluating society. He was at various times, a soldier in the Soviet army, a political prisoner of the Soviet state, a celebrity for his literary works, and an exile from all of Russia. His fiery philippic against Stalin landed him in prison for eight years; his account of prison life made him immensely popular during the de-Stalinization years of the early 1960’s, and he was deported for his most famous work, The Gulag Archipelago. He has become a symbol of the higher power of artists and writers who have the courage to fight the status quo.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alexander Solzhenitsyn was born to Cossack intellectuals in 1918, but was raised entirely by his mother, his father having died before he was born. He went on to major in mathematics at the University of Rostov-na-Donuand and he learned literature from correspondence courses at the Moscow State University. He fought in WWII, and became a captain of artillery, but was arrested in 1945 for writing a letter criticizing Josef Stalin’s totalitarian government. He spent eight years in a variety of labour and prison camps and three more years in enforced exile. After his release, he settled in central Russia where he wrote and taught mathemat...

Martin Scorsese

Martin Scorsese remains one of the most interesting directors in film history. He has long since been lauded as one of the true great auteurs and cinematic geniuses of modern times yet commercial success has often eluded him. Yes, he has had films that did well at the box office, but he also had a number of bombs and marginal hits. Quality wise, his films are truly special and this is why he has a solid base of loyal fans. Within that base are a number of people who seem to hone in on Scorsese's affinity for the downtrodden, the disaffected and the outsiders. [1] TAXI DRIVER, for example, was brilliant in the way in which it effectively portrayed New York's squalid Times Square wasteland as the perfect backdrop for the life of a loner who felt completely alone in a world in which he did not feel he belonged. The advertising tagline of the film went along the lines â€Å"somewhere in the world there is a loner trying to fit in.† Since the loner is an outcast he feels comfortable living amidst the squalor of the denizens of the classic image of Times Square, a brutal image of paste urban decay that has long since been forgotten, Such loneliness and rebellious imagery of outcasts has long since permeated Scorsese's films. GANGS OF NEW YORK, THE DEPARTED, MEAN STREETS and GOODFELLAS all seek to show a world where loners wish to live outside of the norms of society so as to craft their own unique â€Å"hole† in the world where they and their ilk can live. Then again, one does not have to be a sociopath or a gangster to wallow in this type of outlook. One could be a dancer/musician as seen in NEW YORK, NEW YORK or a pool hustler as seen in THE COLOR OF MONEY or a reclusive billionaire as evidenced by THE AVIATOR. Regardless of what type of character the director is presenting he always falls back on the notion that the character is a disaffected loner trying to forge a place in society against all odds and all problems. Often, this makes for compelling viewing and even more compelling characters. If there was a film that departed from this notion it would be CAPE FEAR, a remake that was probably Scorsese's weakest film. A remake of a film noir CAPE FEAR removed the film noir elements and replaced then with 1980's style slasher movie conventions.[2] It didn't work and ended being more of a lame – albeit wildly commercially successful – B-movie that has a minor cult following. Stick with the original instead, Scorsese remains a brilliant and inspiring director despite the fact that his subject matter has a tendency to wallow in the depressing. But, his films are not without hope or without a clear morality tale. Because of this the subject matter often rises above the nihilism or flaws of its characters and becomes a stunning insight into humanity and it foibles. Bibliography Christie, Ian. Scorsese on Scorsese. New York: Faber and Faber, 2004. Harland, Pamela. (2001) â€Å"Review of CAPE FEAR.† Retrieved April 18, 2008 [1] Christie, Ian. Scorsese on Scorsese. New York: Faber and Faber, 2004 [2] Harland, Pamela. Review of CAPE FEAR.

Media effects

Information is the root of actions and becomes more important in this information age. The importance of information has even doubled, tripled, or even infinite as people in this age understand the necessities to learn about incidences in other part of the world and become more knowledgeable to use appropriate information for their advantages.As the sense of knowing give reasons and confidence to act towards issues, information, if delivered truthfully, can be the instruments of great deeds. In contrast if the information is manipulated it will lead people to disastrous wrongful acts. Televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios and the internet are public sources of information in which we can find out what happened in the world. The media, therefore, have been trustworthy sources of information, which is now seriously questioned since most of them do not truly inform readers about the truth, but tend to create public opinion that the sources want, driven by their political concerns.T his is true since nowadays, politic, in its nature is capable to influence and control everyone’s life and lifestyles, and has always in the spotlight. As society gets wiser, attention on politics has never been this scrutiny. With very powerful people or party played their hands in it, politics has been one of the strongest reasons why the role of media as a trustworthy messenger is questioned. In line with the idea, Lynden Johnson says that †reporters are puppet, they simply respond to the pull of the most powerful strings.†How Powerful Is Media?Mc Combs and Shaw in their book the Emergence of American Political Issue, state that today’s media have the powerful function to organize how the world looks for us. They might not successfully control our minds, but they are undeniably capable to â€Å"direct† our everyday thoughts.In similar tone, Shanto Iyengar and Donald Kinder in his book News That Matters, says that by paying attention to one issue a nd neglecting others, television is able to decide what American believed to be the most important issue to think about.For instance, Israel – Palestinian lifetime conflict has been America’s most important concerns in 2003, and judging from the nature of the issue (e.g. atrocities, suicide bombing, etc), it is newsworthy, but as the media turn their focus to the Iraq war, Schwarzenegger’s governor election and the California Wildfires, the Israel-Palestinian issue is somehow diminished, although the debacle is not even approaching a win-win solution (â€Å"Anti Propaganda Watch†).  Framing, Priming and Agenda SettingFraming is the process of making a â€Å"meaning† out of incidents or stories. In the effort of building a line of comprehension between journalists and the readers, the frames are often drawn from. It is said to often chosen unintentionally. As an example, when a journalist is making a story about the high rising rate of poverty in a state, he or she will have to do what is called thematic framing, which means that eventually, a connection will have to be made between the increasing rate of poverty and the state government’s policies. While in periodic framing, the routine nature of the story derive journalists to put the blame on individual   actors, preventing audience from making a generalization of the stories (Scott London).Priming is done when a journalist gives an extra weight onto an issue or an opinion, allowing people’s mind to have a change in their opinion. This is usually done by giving extra amount of coverage, making an issue salient while others not.Agenda Setting is even more conspicuous than the two terms we have mentioned before. It is a process of giving a certain theme over incidents that happens in a coverage area. By using materials that are sensitive to society, journalist can properly â€Å"put in ideas on people’s head†. For example, research shows that a single exposure on a violent crime-related news can heightened people’s fear of being victimized, which then gave the idea that violent crime is a very important issue (Media Effects).One of the most attractive issue on priming and agenda setting is the LA Times anti-Israel Propaganda. In the join the boycott website, there are enough reasons to make visitors of the site hate the LA Times. According to the website, the boycott is due the intolerable bias on news coverage relating Israel-Palestinian ‘endless’ debacle. Furthermore, it shows that LA times has done all of the three forbidden acts of journalism we have addressed before.In article titled Female Bomber kills 4 at Gaza Border, LA Times showed the humanities of the female self-bomber by discussing about her children and how much she loved them. The picture showed an Israel soldier holding a gun in front of a crowd of Palestinian worker.In addition, an article titled Two State Solution Sells Palestinians Short at LA Times, the website claims that LA Times has priming the atrocities of Israel and paying little attention to Israel victims of Palestinian’s atrocities. Those are only a few examples of the LA Times bias, displayed by the website (â€Å"LA Times anti-Propaganda Watch†).ConclusionThe role of media in our society is unbelievably important. Truthful coverage is always a worthy achievement. Politics does not come in the form of campaigns, elections, and the affairs of big government, but also the press as mind setters of the society.Paul Light stated that what media does is supplying what is considered to be important, even if they provide good substance and analysis; they have no control upon viewer’s choices of what they want to see.However, the audiences still have absolute control to choose what they want or do not want to value what journalists distinguish as important. Nevertheless, the psychological implications of framing, priming and agenda setti ng are less significant. The existence of a picture and the atmosphere of the language can be a gentle but powerful way to alter opinions to the preferred direction.Bibliographyâ€Å"How Public Is the NPR?† Retrieved March 19, 2005Iyengar, Shanto. â€Å"Media Effects.† 1998. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from â€Å"LA Times Israel anti-propaganda Watch.† 2004. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from London, Scott. â€Å"How Media Frames Political Issues.† 1993. Retrieved March, 19 2005, from Media effects Information is the root of actions and becomes more important in this information age. The importance of information has even doubled, tripled, or even infinite as people in this age understand the necessities to learn about incidences in other part of the world and become more knowledgeable to use appropriate information for their advantages.As the sense of knowing give reasons and confidence to act towards issues, information, if delivered truthfully, can be the instruments of great deeds. In contrast if the information is manipulated it will lead people to disastrous wrongful acts. Televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios and the internet are public sources of information in which we can find out what happened in the world. The media, therefore, have been trustworthy sources of information, which is now seriously questioned since most of them do not truly inform readers about the truth, but tend to create public opinion that the sources want, driven by their political concerns.T his is true since nowadays, politic, in its nature is capable to influence and control everyone’s life and lifestyles, and has always in the spotlight. As society gets wiser, attention on politics has never been this scrutiny. With very powerful people or party played their hands in it, politics has been one of the strongest reasons why the role of media as a trustworthy messenger is questioned. In line with the idea, Lynden Johnson says that †reporters are puppet, they simply respond to the pull of the most powerful strings.†How Powerful Is Media?Mc Combs and Shaw in their book the Emergence of American Political Issue, state that today’s media have the powerful function to organize how the world looks for us. They might not successfully control our minds, but they are undeniably capable to â€Å"direct† our everyday thoughts.In similar tone, Shanto Iyengar and Donald Kinder in his book News That Matters, says that by paying attention to one issue a nd neglecting others, television is able to decide what American believed to be the most important issue to think about.For instance, Israel – Palestinian lifetime conflict has been America’s most important concerns in 2003, and judging from the nature of the issue (e.g. atrocities, suicide bombing, etc), it is newsworthy, but as the media turn their focus to the Iraq war, Schwarzenegger’s governor election and the California Wildfires, the Israel-Palestinian issue is somehow diminished, although the debacle is not even approaching a win-win solution (â€Å"Anti Propaganda Watch†).Framing, Priming and Agenda SettingFraming is the process of making a â€Å"meaning† out of incidents or stories. In the effort of building a line of comprehension between journalists and the readers, the frames are often drawn from. It is said to often chosen unintentionally. As an example, when a journalist is making a story about the high rising rate of poverty in a st ate, he or she will have to do what is called thematic framing, which means that eventually, a connection will have to be made between the increasing rate of poverty and the state government’s policies. While in periodic framing, the routine nature of the story derive journalists to put the blame on individual   actors, preventing audience from making a generalization of the stories (Scott London).Priming is done when a journalist gives an extra weight onto an issue or an opinion, allowing people’s mind to have a change in their opinion. This is usually done by giving extra amount of coverage, making an issue salient while others not.Agenda Setting is even more conspicuous than the two terms we have mentioned before. It is a process of giving a certain theme over incidents that happens in a coverage area. By using materials that are sensitive to society, journalist can properly â€Å"put in ideas on people’s head†. For example, research shows that a sin gle exposure on a violent crime-related news can heightened people’s fear of being victimized, which then gave the idea that violent crime is a very important issue (Media Effects).One of the most attractive issue on priming and agenda setting is the LA Times anti-Israel Propaganda. In the join the boycott website, there are enough reasons to make visitors of the site hate the LA Times. According to the website, the boycott is due the intolerable bias on news coverage relating Israel-Palestinian ‘endless’ debacle. Furthermore, it shows that LA times has done all of the three forbidden acts of journalism we have addressed before.In article titled Female Bomber kills 4 at Gaza Border, LA Times showed the humanities of the female self-bomber by discussing about her children and how much she loved them. The picture showed an Israel soldier holding a gun in front of a crowd of Palestinian worker.In addition, an article titled Two State Solution Sells Palestinians Shor t at LA Times, the website claims that LA Times has priming the atrocities of Israel and paying little attention to Israel victims of Palestinian’s atrocities. Those are only a few examples of the LA Times bias, displayed by the website (â€Å"LA Times anti-Propaganda Watch†).ConclusionThe role of media in our society is unbelievably important. Truthful coverage is always a worthy achievement. Politics does not come in the form of campaigns, elections, and the affairs of big government, but also the press as mind setters of the society.Paul Light stated that what media does is supplying what is considered to be important, even if they provide good substance and analysis; they have no control upon viewer’s choices of what they want to see.However, the audiences still have absolute control to choose what they want or do not want to value what journalists distinguish as important. Nevertheless, the psychological implications of framing, priming and agenda setting a re less significant. The existence of a picture and the atmosphere of the language can be a gentle but powerful way to alter opinions to the preferred direction.Bibliographyâ€Å"How Public Is the NPR?† Retrieved March 19, 2005 from Iyengar, Shanto. â€Å"Media Effects.† 1998. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from â€Å"LA Times Israel anti-propaganda Watch.† 2004. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from London, Scott. â€Å"How Media Frames Political Issues.† 1993. Retrieved March, 19 2005, from

Rates of Change Worksheets with Solutions

Rates of Change Worksheets with Solutions Prior to working with rates of change, one should have an understanding of basic algebra, a variety of constants and non-constants ways in which a dependent variable can change with respect to changes in a second independent variable. It is also recommended that one has experience calculating slope and slope intercepts. The rate of change is a measure of how much one variable changes for a given change of a second variable, which is, how much one variable grows (or shrinks) in relation to another variable. The following questions require you to calculate the rate of change. Solutions are provided in the PDF. The speed at which a variable changes over a specific amount of time is considered the rate of change. Real life problems as those presented below require an understanding of calculating the rate of change. Graphs and formulas are used to calculate rates of change. Finding the average rate of change is similar to a slope of the secant line that passes through two points. Here are 10 practice questions below to test your understanding of rates of change. You will find PDF solutions here and at the end of the questions. Questions The distance a race car travels around a track during a race is measured by the equation: s(t)2t25t Where t is the time in seconds and s is the distance in meters. Determine the car’s average speed: During the first 5 secondsBetween 10 and 20 seconds.25 m from the start Determine the instantaneous speed of the car: At 1 secondAt 10 secondsAt 75 m The amount of medicine in a milliliter of a patient’s blood is given by the equation:M(t)t-1/3 t2Where M is the amount of medicine in mg, and t is the number of hours passed since administration.Determine the average change in medicine: In the first hour.Between 2 and 3 hours.1 hour after administration.3 hours after administration. Examples of rates of change are used daily in life and include but are not limited to: temperature and time of day, rate of growth over time, rate of decay over time, size and weight, increases and decreases of stock over time, cancer rates of growth, in sports rates of change are calculated about players and their statistics. Learning about rates of change usually begins in high school and the concept is then re-visited in calculus. There are often questions about the rate of change on SATs and other college entry assessments in mathematics. Graphing calculators and online calculators also have the ability to calculate a variety of problems involving the rate of change.

A Horrifying Story of Rape in the Military

A Horrifying Story of Rape in the Military Brigid Harry (not her real name) is a wife, mother, and co-owner of a small marketing communications company she runs with her husband. She earned her MBA after completing her military service and now lives in New York. After years of silence, shes decided to share her story. I was 20, had already worked for 3 years as a secretary at a major corporation in my hometown, and was impatient to grow. Id come into the company all starry-eyed and within months had absorbed the tasks of two co-workers whod been laid off, folks with years at the company and most with two-year degrees. I didnt get far, because I was 20...and a girl. Perhaps an immature, impatient girl as I look back on it, but I knew that a high school diploma was going to get me nowhere - unless I was happy staying a secretary, and I wasnt. A Decision to Enlist A few years earlier Id considered the military as an alternative to a career in the business world. The recruiters all focused on education in their pitches, so I took some tests which revealed I was very qualified for a program that the Marines had - a photojournalist. They offered a special one-year program: candidates would live as civilians and attend one of the countrys top journalism schools as part of their education. All I had to do was sign. A few months later I did. Boot camp was rough (9 weeks for the gals), and other than some minor back issues that developed from the daily PT (physical training), I did just fine. During this time, I took additional testing and earned a perfect score for Morse Code Intercept and languages, which meant they really wanted me to learn Morse Code, and then Russian. Even though Id passed all the tests for a photojournalist, I caved to their daily badgering and signed away my first option. Normal Conversations I was sent to my first duty station at the Naval Air Station at Pensacola, FL, where all 5 services were sent to learn Morse Code. A few months into service, my back problems got worse, and I developed daily headaches and migraines. The base doctor, a youngish Navy captain from Puerto Rico, assigned some physical therapy and then had me follow-up with him. In our meetings, wed chat - and I knew I had to be appropriate in my conversations because he was an officer and I was enlisted. However, I believed that he was reaching out to me, glad to have a normal conversation with someone who had interests outside of the base and the bars that ringed the base. He invited me out to dinner one evening as a  friend. Nothing romantic was implied, he assured me, and I mentioned that I did have a boyfriend back home, a young man Id met just before I left. He said that he enjoyed our talks about old movies and old music​ because everyone else on the base wanted to talk about getting drunk or war. Dinner and Movies He also assured me that it would be after hours, off the base, and that the officer/enlisted thing wouldnt be an issue. I hesitated, but I found him pleasant and believed what he said. We agreed to go to an old movie festival (I actually think it was Bogart films) that was running that evening nearby, and he arranged to pick me up. I dressed casually, which back then (and with my lack of fashion sense) was jeans, a jean vest, and some sort of shiny blue polyester shirt - a bit on the boyish side, as I think back, but as we were to grab a burger and then watch old movies in a darkened theater, fashion was the least of my concerns. Why Dont We Eat Here First? He was prompt. He drove a black Trans-Am Firebird. The car actually surprised me because he hadnt struck me as one of those kinds of guys. Nevertheless, I climbed in and we left to go to dinner. But then he stopped at his off-base apartment, saying he needed to pick something up, and I could certainly join him for a few minutes. Okay, I thought - naively. As I noticed a package of chicken on the counter, and spices, and potatoes, he casually suggested, Why dont we eat here first? We had a few hours before the movies started, and besides, they ran continuously through the night. I agreed, but with hesitation. He poured me a drink (the legal drinking age was at 18 at the time) and I consumed it, too quickly, which has always been my style. As he prepared dinner, I had another drink, and then a third. They were strong, and I hadnt eaten anything since lunch 6 hours earlier. The chicken went into the oven, and we sat on the couch to chat. I remember asking why he joined the service, as hed indicated he wasnt like the other military types on base. He said he just that he wanted to get out of Puerto Rico. An Officer, Not a Gentleman He poured me another drink and I hesitated, feeling buzzed and growing uncomfortable. I asked when dinner would be ready, and could we get to the movie festival in time. Thats when he leaned over to kiss me. I recoiled. I mean, he was an officer, I was enlisted, and I had a boyfriend. My mind raced. I didnt know what to do. I said I had to use the bathroom and he pointed to a door in the hallway. I headed in that direction, my face red, feeling really uncomfortable. When I opened the bathroom door to exit he was standing there with his pants off. He grabbed me in a huge bear hug and pushed me into the adjacent bedroom. I stiffened and said I wasnt interested - that I had a boyfriend, that I really felt sick to my stomach, that I didnt know about sex (all true). Please, I thought we were going to see old movies. Please let me go, I feel nauseous. Please stop. Please dont do this. Please, please, please. Please. He was stronger than me. He twisted my arms behind me and started pawing at my clothes - my boyish, unattractive clothes. He pulled until he created a burn between the denim and my thighs. He pulled at my underpants until they tore. He jumped on top of me as I pulled to turn sideways. His voice was angry now. Frozen It was over in a few moments - he was quick to come to completion. I was frozen in a curled position, with my clothes draped over me. He grunted, Get up, Ill take you back to the base. I didnt know what to do. Should I go with him? Should I get a cab? I said Id go with him. I pulled my clothes back around me and stood there trembling. He drove me to the base, and I jumped out of the car. My room was in a dorm-like setting, and I shared a bunk with an Army gal, African American, who outranked me. She wasnt home as she was on a date. I jumped into the shower and probably stood there for over an hour. I didnt cry. I tried, and couldnt. But I scrubbed and grew angry at myself, at him, at my life choices. Admitting I Had Been Raped Monday - three days later - I went to class. At noon, I went to the base chaplain, a Catholic priest, a Navy officer, and told him what happened. It wasnt easy, and I never looked up from my hands in my lap. Did I lose my virginity, he asked, or was that something I had already done prior to Friday evening? Well, I admitted, I dont think this did that because†¦oh, God – I remembered something - this man had a child-size penis. I knew what they looked like - I had two younger brothers and changed my share of diapers. No, I hadnt bled. Was there any chance I was pregnant, the Navy priest then asked. I finally looked up, still red from having stated aloud the miniscule size of the doctors penis. What? Could I be pregnant? He continued that if there was any chance of pregnancy, I could never consider an abortion. What? Pregnant? That was the least of my concerns, I mumbled. I was...yes, admit it†¦I had been raped. I mean, yes, I went in his car. Yes, I had drinks. Yes, I knew he was an officer and I was enlisted. But we were going to go watch old movies. But†¦ but†¦ Discouraging Guidance I waited a week, and my period came. One thing to NOT worry about, I suppose. Then I called my mom, who had a house full of little kids still. I told her what happened - and thats when I finally cried. She was audibly upset and asked what would happen. I had no clue, I told her. I promised I would go back to the chaplain Monday and seek guidance. Monday, I visited the chaplain - and told him I wasnt pregnant. He seemed relieved and then asked what next. I told him, I think the man should be punished. Would he help me through that process? He squirmed and said that since I hadnt filed a police report immediately - that since Id showered immediately after the incident - it would be a difficult case. A case of he said, she said. I said I was angry and that what he did was wrong – and I wanted to pursue it. He made an appointment with my commanding officer, and I met with the man Tuesday, who spoke a lot of legalese to me and said hed get back to me. There was a woman secretary, a high ranking enlisted Navy woman, taking notes. I couldnt tell if she was sympathetic or not to my story, as she was absolutely stone-faced. Perhaps shed heard it all before. Didnt Want the Mess Wednesday after class I was walking to my bunk to unwind, grab a bite, and try to do homework when I saw a black Trans Am approaching me. It slowed to a crawl, I stopped, and then it raced past me, spewing pebbles and dust. Obviously, the driver was pissed at me, and I felt afraid. Someone must have said something to him. I spoke to my mom again that weekend. She was crying and told me to drop charges - that I would be the one on trial, that my father had spoken to an attorney and they decided that they didnt want the mess dragged through the local papers back home, that Id have to find a way to move on. I met with the commanding officer and made him an offer; if theyd let me go into photojournalism, as Id originally signed up for, Id not pursue anything against the doctor. Within 48 hours, I had new orders: a week medical leave at home, and then Id join the next military journalism program starting in Indianapolis at an Army base. I had made no real friends at the base, and other than my roommate who was kind and considerate during my time of stress, the few folks I knew from boot camp didnt know how to treat me. I was happy to leave. Where the Men Were in Charge Of course, then there were more problems at home. My dads attorney suggested that I talk to a shrink, as my dad said - a profession my father had very little use for. I went, and the mental health professional wrote up a report and sent to my former commanding officer, and one to my upcoming commanding officer, that I was immature and really wasnt a good candidate for a life in the military. I joined the journalism program, came in second in my class, made friends, maintained a long-distance pen-pal relationship with the boy back home, but started struggling as I got to my new duty station in North Carolina. Back in a world where the men were in charge, despite the obvious women of rank around, I started getting angry and upset and lonely. I refused to work one day, and the shrink back home - per my dads attorneys advice - sent along his report. A higher ranking woman suggested that it would be a rough few weeks, but if I wanted to get out, that boycotting work was one way to do it. Honorable Discharge I met with the bases commanding officer, who had all my files - my episode in Florida, my decision not to press charges, my letters from doctors back home, and my test scores. He expressed concern that I chose not to honor my contract with the Marines, but as a dad to young daughters, he wished me well. He asked me to promise him that I would go back to school, even part-time, and try to contribute something positive. I received an honorable discharge a year and a day after I started boot camp. To this day, I cant remember the Navy doctors name - or his face, thank God. Im thankful that one man, my final commanding officer, treated me with some respect. Homecoming My boyfriend, whod stuck by me when I was away, proposed as soon as I returned home, but then started acting uncomfortable in my presence, and as I assumed he started seeing other girls, we broke up. I went back to my job, making up excuses for why I was home so soon. My cousins got wind of my seeing a psychologist and just last year I had to correct one of them as they were joking that I couldnt handle the service so my dad had to get me out. I finally looked one in the eye and said, Do you know that I was raped by an officer when I was there? That shut them up, but Ive lost interest in family gatherings. (Of course, these are the cousins who are right-of-center pro-military, never having served themselves). Questions Without Answers Ive never written this down, ever. Id told the story - to the chaplain, to my CO and his secretary, to the psychologist back home, a version to my bunkmate. As I type this right now my temples are throbbing, and my face and ears are burning and red. Ive looked back over the years and asked myself, Why did I say Id go to the film festival with him? Ive questioned my posture, my wardrobe, my jokes, my drinks. Of course, Ive questioned my timidity at the exact moment I shouldve turned into she-woman or something. I was a 20-year-old, non-sexually active moron. I was cornered, I got trapped, by a bigger man with a tiny penis. The priest could only care about abortion. My mom could only care about the local papers (although, as a mom now myself, I can imagine the pain she personally went through, trying to keep her anxiety from my younger siblings - but shes decided now, after all these years, that I made it up just to get out of the service - and I cant convince her otherwise. Ive decided not to bring it up again). No Knives, No Fists...But Still Rape I read stories of women who may or may not have been in relationships that got out of hand in the military, and I sometimes read about the young woman, beaten or worse, as she was raped. Me? Just bear-hugged overpowered and bruised – no knives, no fists. But I cant shake the sudden stomach pains I have this moment - that, and the reddened face.

Key Strategic Alliances in Middle East Assignment

Key Strategic Alliances in Middle East - Assignment Example We should study about the Middle East because we can learn from the trials and tribulations suffered over the last few thousand years. In addition to this, the Middle East is at the center of three continents: Asia, Europe, and Africa. This makes not only the land valuable, but also the trade routes that go through this region. This perhaps explains why there have been so many wars in the region and why there is still conflict there today. Middle Eastern culture has also greatly influenced the way that westerners think, such as through mathematics. The origin of western numbers is Arabic, and many mathematical concepts first originated in the Middle East. Looking towards the future, the situation in the Middle East is changing as local economies experience growth and the people want to have more of a say in the political process. Learning from these experiences can only help understand the western form of democracy.